Proctologist In Ernakulam

Common Proctology Conditions

Proctology conditions are of different types, each with different characteristics, symptoms, and range of severity. Understanding the common proctology conditions, and their associated symptoms is essential for seeking timely medical intervention. Some common proctology condition and their symptoms are as follows: 

• Hemorrhoids (Piles):  This condition involves swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, that may trigger pain, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Blood in stools, itching and pain in the anus, and lumps around the anus are some symptoms of hemorrhoids. 
• Constipation: Constipation is a condition characterized by an individual’s inability to pass stools, or having infrequent bowel movements. 
• Diarrhea: Watery or frequent bowel movements caused by infections, inflammatory conditions in the body, or issues with the diet. 
• Anal Fistula: Anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms in the anus or rectum. This condition generally occurs as a result of a previous anal abscess. Irritation around the anus, smelly discharge from the anus, seeing blood during bowel movement, are the common symptoms of anal fistula. 
• Anal Fissure: Fissure means a cut or crack. Anal fissure is a condition involving small tears in the lining of the anus. Fissure results due to straining while passing stool or passing a hard or large stool. Symptoms include pain and bleeding during bowel movement. 
• Anal Abscess:  This condition occurs as a result of pus collection in the anal or rectal area. It’s generally caused by an infection of an anal gland. Throbbing pain that worsens while sitting, irritation around the anus, swelling, and redness are some symptoms of anal abscess. 
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD refers to an inflammation in the digestive tract. This inflammation can lead to severe symptoms such as pain in the abdomen, rectal bleeding, and diarrhea. 
• Rectal Prolapse: This condition occurs when the protrudes through the anus. The protrusion can be partial or complete, with weakened muscles being the major cause. Symptoms include a bulge in the anus, fleshy mass hanging out of the anus, blood during bowel movements, anal pain, etc.  
• Colon Polyps: Polyps are abnormal growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. They are generally benign, but carry the risk of potential malignancy. This condition often causes pain, rectal bleeding, and changes in bowel habits. 
• Colorectal cancer: It’s a cancer of the colon and rectum. It’s quite common and does not cause any symptoms in its initial stages. 

Surgeries Performed by Proctologists

Colorectal surgeries, which fall under proctology, are of different types. They may be done for diagnostic or treatment purposes to detect and correct disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. Common surgeries performed by proctologists include: 

• Hemorrhoidectomy (Piles Surgery): Piles surgery is done in the case of complex hemorrhoids that can not be treated through other methods. This procedure involves the removal of hemorrhoids using different removal techniques, depending on the requirement of the case. 
• Fistulotomy: This surgery is done for the treatment of anal fistulas. An incision is made along the fistula tract to help it heal. 
• Colectomy: In this surgery, the doctors remove a part of the colon or the entire colon for the treatment of certain conditions including Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), colon cancer, etc. 
• Rectopexy: This procedure addresses a rectal prolapse. Different techniques are employed to bring the rectum to its normal position and restore its normal function. 
• Anal Sphincter Repair: An anal sphincter dysfunction or injury can require an anal sphincter repair surgery. The sphincter requires timely repair to let patients control their bowel movements.